在Ubuntu上为PHP-FPM配置SSL,你需要遵循以下步骤:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx
如果你使用的是Apache Web服务器,请安装python3-certbot-apache
插件:
sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache
yourdomain.com
替换为你的实际域名。对于Nginx:
sudo certbot --nginx -d yourdomain.com -d www.yourdomain.com
对于Apache:
sudo certbot --apache -d yourdomain.com -d www.yourdomain.com
Certbot将自动配置你的Web服务器以使用SSL,并将证书文件存储在/etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/
目录中。
/etc/php/7.x/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
(其中7.x
是你的PHP版本)。找到listen
指令并将其更改为监听Unix套接字,如下所示:listen = /run/php/php7.x-fpm.sock
确保将7.x
替换为你的实际PHP版本。
对于Nginx,在/etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain.com.conf
文件中添加以下内容:
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
root /var/www/yourdomain.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.x-fpm.sock;
}
}
对于Apache,在/etc/apache2/sites-available/yourdomain.com.conf
文件中添加以下内容:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com
Redirect permanent / https://yourdomain.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/privkey.pem
DocumentRoot /var/www/yourdomain.com
<Directory /var/www/yourdomain.com>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
<FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php/php7.x-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost"
</FilesMatch>
</VirtualHost>
确保将yourdomain.com
替换为你的实际域名,并根据需要调整文件路径。
对于Nginx:
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl restart php7.x-fpm
对于Apache:
sudo systemctl restart apache2
sudo systemctl restart php7.x-fpm
现在,你的PHP-FPM应用程序应该已经通过SSL提供服务了。请确保在浏览器中访问https://yourdomain.com
以验证配置是否正确。