在C#中,实现断点续传功能通常需要使用HttpWebRequest和HttpWebResponse类。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在C#客户端中实现断点续传功能:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
namespace BreakpointResumeExample
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string url = "http://example.com/largefile.zip";
string localFilePath = "largefile.zip";
DownloadFileWithBreakpointResume(url, localFilePath);
}
private static void DownloadFileWithBreakpointResume(string url, string localFilePath)
{
long initialPosition = 0;
if (File.Exists(localFilePath))
{
initialPosition = new FileInfo(localFilePath).Length;
}
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.AddRange(initialPosition);
try
{
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.PartialContent || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
using (Stream remoteStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (FileStream localStream = new FileStream(localFilePath, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Write))
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = remoteStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
localStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: Server returned status code {0}", response.StatusCode);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", ex.Message);
}
}
}
}
这个示例中,我们首先检查本地文件是否存在,如果存在,则获取其长度。然后,我们创建一个HttpWebRequest对象,并设置请求范围(Range)为初始位置。接下来,我们发送请求并获取响应。如果服务器返回了部分内容或完整内容,我们将远程流的数据追加到本地文件流中。
注意:这个示例仅适用于支持断点续传的服务器。如果服务器不支持断点续传,你可能需要修改代码以适应不同的服务器行为。