根据Linux发行版选择命令安装:
sudo apt-get install comptonsudo pacman -S comptonsudo dnf install compton配置文件路径:~/.config/compton.conf,常用参数:
backend = glx(优先,利用GPU加速)或backend = xrender(兼容性更佳)。shadow = true/false:启用/禁用窗口阴影。opacity = 0.8:设置窗口透明度(0.0-1.0)。blur-background = true/false:启用/禁用背景模糊。vsync = true/false:开启垂直同步可减少画面撕裂,但可能降低帧率。ignore-glx-glitz = true:忽略OpenGL加速,解决兼容性问题。systemd或cpulimit限制CPU占用,例如:cpulimit -l 50 -p $(pgrep compton)(限制为50%)。/etc/systemd/system/compton.service:[Unit]
Description=Compton Window Composer
After=xorg.service
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/compton --config /etc/compton.conf
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
启用服务:sudo systemctl enable compton。mesa-utils并启用GPU加速。~/.cache/compton.log。htop监控CPU/GPU负载,调整特效参数降低占用。参考来源:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]