在C++中,处理ICMP重定向消息需要使用套接字编程(socket programming)和原始套接字(raw socket)
#include<iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
if (sockfd == -1) {
std::cerr << "Error creating raw socket"<< std::endl;
return 1;
}
struct sockaddr_in local_addr;
memset(&local_addr, 0, sizeof(local_addr));
local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
local_addr.sin_port = htons(0);
local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, sizeof(local_addr)) == -1) {
std::cerr << "Error binding socket"<< std::endl;
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
char buffer[4096];
ssize_t recv_len;
struct sockaddr_in src_addr;
socklen_t src_addr_len = sizeof(src_addr);
while (true) {
recv_len = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&src_addr, &src_addr_len);
if (recv_len == -1) {
std::cerr << "Error receiving data"<< std::endl;
break;
}
struct ip *ip_header = (struct ip *)buffer;
struct icmphdr *icmp_header = (struct icmphdr *)(buffer + (ip_header->ip_hl << 2));
// 检查ICMP类型是否为重定向消息
if (icmp_header->type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
std::cout << "Received ICMP redirect message from " << inet_ntoa(src_addr.sin_addr)<< std::endl;
// 处理重定向消息
}
}
close(sockfd);
这个示例展示了如何在C++中使用原始套接字接收ICMP重定向消息。你可以根据需要修改代码以处理重定向消息。请注意,运行此代码可能需要管理员权限。