在Linux环境下,使用Swagger实现API文档的安全性可以通过以下几种方式:
基本认证(Basic Authentication):
API密钥(API Key):
OAuth 2.0:
JWT(JSON Web Tokens):
IP白名单:
HTTPS:
下面是一个简单的示例,展示如何在Spring Boot项目中使用Springfox Swagger并启用基本认证:
在pom.xml中添加Springfox Swagger依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
创建一个配置类来配置Swagger,并启用基本认证:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.service.SecurityScheme;
import springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.SecurityContext;
import springfox.documentation.service.AuthorizationScope;
import springfox.documentation.service.GrantType;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket api() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.demo"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build()
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.securitySchemes(Arrays.asList(securityScheme()))
.securityContexts(Arrays.asList(securityContext()));
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfo(
"My API",
"Some custom description of API.",
"API TOS",
"Terms of service",
new Contact("Your Name", "www.example.com", "your.email@example.com"),
"License of API", "API license URL", Collections.emptyList());
}
private SecurityScheme securityScheme() {
return new SecurityScheme("basicAuth", SecurityScheme.Type.BASIC);
}
private SecurityContext securityContext() {
return SecurityContext.builder()
.securityReferences(defaultAuth())
.forPaths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
List<SecurityReference> defaultAuth() {
AuthorizationScope authorizationScope = new AuthorizationScope("global", "accessEverything");
AuthorizationScope[] authorizationScopes = new AuthorizationScope[1];
authorizationScopes[0] = authorizationScope;
return Arrays.asList(new SecurityReference("basicAuth", authorizationScopes));
}
}
启动Spring Boot应用后,访问http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html,会弹出一个登录框,要求输入用户名和密码。
为了进一步提高安全性,可以配置HTTPS:
application.properties或application.yml中配置SSL:server.port=8443
server.ssl.key-store=classpath:keystore.jks
server.ssl.key-store-password=password
server.ssl.key-password=password
然后访问https://localhost:8443/swagger-ui.html。
通过以上步骤,你可以在Linux环境下使用Swagger实现API文档的安全性。