在Ubuntu上进行Fortran字符串操作,你可以使用Fortran的内置函数和特性。以下是一些基本的字符串操作示例:
//操作符可以将两个字符串连接起来。program string_concatenation
implicit none
character(len=10) :: str1 = 'Hello'
character(len=10) :: str2 = 'World'
character(len=20) :: result
result = str1 // ' ' // str2
print *, result
end program string_concatenation
len函数可以获取字符串的长度。program string_length
implicit none
character(len=10) :: str = 'Hello'
integer :: length
length = len(str)
print *, 'The length of the string is:', length
end program string_length
program string_slicing
implicit none
character(len=10) :: str = 'Hello'
character(len=5) :: substring
substring = str(1:5)
print *, 'Substring:', substring
end program string_slicing
program string_replace
implicit none
character(len=10) :: str = 'Hello World'
character(len=11) :: new_str
new_str = replace_substring(str, 'World', 'Fortran')
print *, 'New string:', new_str
contains
function replace_substring(original, old, new) result(replaced)
character(len=*), intent(in) :: original, old, new
character(len=:), allocatable :: replaced
integer :: pos, old_len, new_len
old_len = len(old)
new_len = len(new)
pos = index(original, old)
if (pos /= 0) then
replaced = original(1:pos-1) // new // original(pos+old_len:)
else
replaced = original
end if
end function replace_substring
end program string_replace
achar和ichar用于字符和ASCII码之间的转换,trim用于去除字符串尾部的空格。program string_conversion
implicit none
character(len=1) :: char_val = 'A'
integer :: int_val
int_val = ichar(char_val)
print *, 'The ASCII value of', char_val, 'is', int_val
char_val = achar(int_val)
print *, 'The character for ASCII value', int_val, 'is', char_val
character(len=10) :: str = 'Hello '
print *, 'Trimmed string:', trim(str)
end program string_conversion
请注意,上述代码示例需要在支持Fortran的编译器(如gfortran)下编译和运行。你可以使用以下命令来编译Fortran程序:
gfortran -o program_name source_file.f90
然后运行生成的可执行文件:
./program_name
确保你的Ubuntu系统中已经安装了gfortran编译器。如果没有安装,可以使用以下命令进行安装:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install gfortran