Java

JAVA怎么实现循环队列

小亿
101
2023-09-23 03:34:36
栏目: 编程语言

在Java中,可以使用数组和指针来实现循环队列。以下是一个简单的循环队列的实现示例:

public class CircularQueue {
private int[] queue;
private int front;
private int rear;
private int size;
private int capacity;
public CircularQueue(int capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
queue = new int[capacity];
front = 0;
rear = -1;
size = 0;
}
public void enqueue(int item) {
if (isFull()) {
System.out.println("Queue is full");
return;
}
rear = (rear + 1) % capacity;
queue[rear] = item;
size++;
}
public int dequeue() {
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("Queue is empty");
return -1;
}
int item = queue[front];
front = (front + 1) % capacity;
size--;
return item;
}
public int front() {
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("Queue is empty");
return -1;
}
return queue[front];
}
public int rear() {
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("Queue is empty");
return -1;
}
return queue[rear];
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
public boolean isFull() {
return size == capacity;
}
}

使用示例:

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CircularQueue queue = new CircularQueue(5);
queue.enqueue(1);
queue.enqueue(2);
queue.enqueue(3);
System.out.println(queue.front()); // Output: 1
System.out.println(queue.rear()); // Output: 3
queue.dequeue();
System.out.println(queue.front()); // Output: 2
System.out.println(queue.isFull()); // Output: false
}
}

在以上示例中,CircularQueue 类中的 enqueue() 方法用于向队列中添加元素,dequeue() 方法用于从队列中删除元素,front()rear() 方法用于返回队列的第一个元素和最后一个元素。isEmpty()isFull() 方法分别用于检查队列是否为空和是否已满。

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