可行性与总体思路 可以在 Debian 上对 Compton 进行“外观”层面的自定义,例如调整窗口的透明度、阴影、模糊、淡入淡出以及后端渲染等。Compton 是 X11 的合成器,不负责 GTK/图标/光标 等整体主题,这类元素需要配合 GTK 主题 或图标主题来实现统一观感。
快速上手步骤
sudo apt update && sudo apt install comptonmkdir -p ~/.config && nano ~/.config/compton.confbackend = "glx";(可选:"xrender" 或 "glx")vsync = "opengl-swc";inactive-opacity = 0.9;active-opacity = 1.0;frame-opacity = 0.7;shadow = true;shadow-radius = 12;shadow-offset-x = -15; shadow-offset-y = -15;shadow-opacity = 0.5;shadow-exclude = [ "name = 'Notification'", "class_g = 'Conky'", "class_g ?= 'Notify-osd'", "class_g = 'Cairo-clock'" ];blur-background = true;blur-background-frame = true;blur-background-fixed = true;blur-kern = "3x3box";blur-background-exclude = [ "window_type = 'dock'", "window_type = 'desktop'" ];fading = true; fade-delta = 5; fade-in-step = 0.03; fade-out-step = 0.03;pkill compton && compton --config ~/.config/compton.conf -bsudo systemctl restart comptonexport COMPTON_CONFIG=~/.config/compton-dark.conf && compton~/.xprofile 或 ~/.xinitrc 中加入上面的导出与启动命令。主题与外观搭配建议
常见问题与排错
pkill compton && compton --config ~/.config/compton.conf -b;若用 systemd,执行 sudo systemctl restart compton。backend(如 "glx" 与 "xrender")并开启 vsync(如 "opengl-swc");模糊和阴影会提高 GPU/CPU 占用,可按需降低或排除特定窗口。