在Oracle中设置外键可以通过以下几种方法:
1、使用CREATE TABLE语句创建表时定义外键约束:
```sql
CREATE TABLE table1 (
id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR2(50)
);
CREATE TABLE table2 (
id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
table1_id NUMBER,
CONSTRAINT fk_table1_id FOREIGN KEY (table1_id) REFERENCES table1(id)
);
```
2、使用ALTER TABLE语句添加外键约束:
```sql
ALTER TABLE table2
ADD CONSTRAINT fk_table1_id FOREIGN KEY (table1_id) REFERENCES table1(id);
```
3、使用ALTER TABLE语句修改外键约束:
```sql
ALTER TABLE table2
MODIFY CONSTRAINT fk_table1_id FOREIGN KEY (table1_id) REFERENCES table1(id);
```
4、使用ALTER TABLE语句删除外键约束:
```sql
ALTER TABLE table2
DROP CONSTRAINT fk_table1_id;
```
5、在创建表时使用外键约束选项:
```sql
CREATE TABLE table2 (
id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
table1_id NUMBER CONSTRAINT fk_table1_id REFERENCES table1(id)
);
```
6、使用关键字FOREIGN KEY定义外键:
```sql
CREATE TABLE table2 (
id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
table1_id NUMBER,
FOREIGN KEY (table1_id) REFERENCES table1(id)
);
```