CentOS系统卡顿可能由多种因素引起,包括硬件问题、系统配置不当、资源不足等。以下是一些常见的优化步骤和建议,帮助你提升CentOS系统的性能:
systemctl
命令停止并禁用不需要的服务,如防火墙、NetworkManager等。systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
/etc/sysctl.conf
文件,优化内核参数以提高性能。net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.core.somaxconn = 1024
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 2000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 32768
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
sudo sysctl -p
fsck
和 tune2fs
等工具。sudo setenforce 0
cat /sys/block/sda/queue/nr_requests
nr_requests
参数以提高磁盘吞吐量。cat /sys/block/sda/queue/read_ahead_kb
read_ahead_kb
参数为合适的值(如8192KB)。cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_window_size=10240000
sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=1024
ethtool eth0 | grep "supported multiqueue"
ethtool -A eth0 on
top
、vmstat
、iostat
等。在进行任何优化操作之前,请确保备份重要数据,并在测试环境中验证优化效果。