ExpandableListView怎样实现 - 问答

ExpandableListView是Android中的一种列表视图，它允许用户展开和折叠每个列表项以显示子项。要实现ExpandableListView，你需要遵循以下步骤：

创建布局文件：在你的项目的res/layout目录下，创建一个新的XML布局文件，例如expandable_list_item.xml，用于定义每个列表项的外观。这个布局文件可以包含一个图标、一个标题和一个可选的子项列表。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/icon"
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="64dp"
        android:text="Group Item"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceListItemSmall" />
</LinearLayout>

对于子项，你可以创建另一个布局文件，例如list_item.xml。 2. 创建数据模型：创建一个Java类来表示你的数据模型。这个类应该包含父项和子项的数据。

public class ExpandableListGroup {
    private String title;
    private List<String> items;

    public ExpandableListGroup(String title, List<String> items) {
        this.title = title;
        this.items = items;
    }

    // Getters and setters
}

创建适配器：为了填充ExpandableListView，你需要创建一个自定义的适配器。这个适配器应该继承自BaseExpandableListAdapter。

public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<ExpandableListGroup> groups;

    public MyExpandableListAdapter(Context context, List<ExpandableListGroup> groups) {
        this.context = context;
        this.groups = groups;
    }

    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return groups.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return groups.get(groupPosition).getItems().size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return groups.get(groupPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return groups.get(groupPosition).getItems().get(childPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // Inflate the layout for the group item
        // Set the title and other attributes
        // Return the view
    }

    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // Inflate the layout for the child item
        // Set the text or other attributes
        // Return the view
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return true;
    }
}

在Activity中设置适配器：在你的Activity中，初始化ExpandableListView并设置你的自定义适配器。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ExpandableListView expandableListView;
    private MyExpandableListAdapter adapter;
    private List<ExpandableListGroup> groups;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        expandableListView = findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);

        // Initialize your data model
        groups = new ArrayList<>();
        // Add groups and children to the list

        // Initialize the adapter and set it to the ExpandableListView
        adapter = new MyExpandableListAdapter(this, groups);
        expandableListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

处理点击事件：为了允许用户展开和折叠列表项，你需要为ExpandableListView设置一个点击监听器。

expandableListView.setOnGroupClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, long id) {
        // Handle group click event
        return true; // Return true to allow the group to be expanded
    }
});

对于子项，你可以使用setOnChildClickListener来处理点击事件。

以上是实现ExpandableListView的基本步骤。你可以根据需要自定义布局、数据模型和适配器以适应你的具体需求。

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