在Java中调用C#代码并处理回调,可以通过以下几种方式实现:
使用Java Native Interface (JNI): 通过JNI,你可以在Java代码中调用C#方法。首先,你需要在C#中创建一个Java Native Interface (JNI) 类,然后在Java代码中加载这个类并调用相应的方法。
C# 示例:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class JniWrapper
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern void Java_com_example_myapp_MyClass_nativeCallback(string message);
public static void CallNativeCallback(string message)
{
nativeCallback(message);
}
}
Java 示例:
public class MyClass {
static {
System.loadLibrary("jniwrapper");
}
public native void nativeCallback(String message);
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
myClass.nativeCallback("Hello from Java!");
}
}
使用Web API或REST服务: 如果你有一个C#后端服务,你可以创建一个Web API或REST服务,让Java客户端通过HTTP请求与C#后端进行通信。这种方法不需要在Java和C#之间直接调用,而是通过网络协议进行通信。
C# 示例(ASP.NET Core):
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class MyController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> HandleRequest([FromBody] string message)
{
// 处理请求并调用回调方法
await Task.Delay(1000);
Console.WriteLine("Received message: " + message);
return Ok();
}
}
Java 示例:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class MyClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:5000/api/my");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; utf-8");
String input = "{\"message\":\"Hello from Java!\"}";
byte[] inputBytes = input.getBytes("utf-8");
connection.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(inputBytes.length);
try (OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream()) {
os.write(inputBytes);
}
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
使用gRPC:
gRPC是一个高性能、开源的通用RPC框架,可以在Java和C#之间进行通信。首先,你需要定义一个.proto
文件,然后使用gRPC工具生成Java和C#客户端和服务端代码。
示例.proto
文件:
syntax = "proto3";
package mygrpc;
service MyService {
rpc CallMyMethod (MyRequest) returns (MyResponse);
}
message MyRequest {
string message = 1;
}
message MyResponse {
string result = 1;
}
C# 示例(服务器端):
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Grpc.Core;
public class MyService : MyService.MyServiceBase
{
public override Task<MyResponse> CallMyMethod(MyRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
{
// 处理请求并调用回调方法
Console.WriteLine("Received message: " + request.Message);
return Task.FromResult(new MyResponse { Result = "Hello from C#" });
}
}
Java 示例(客户端):
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
import mygrpc.MyServiceGrpc;
import mygrpc.MyServiceOuterClass;
public class MyClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ManagedChannel channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress("localhost", 50051).usePlaintext().build();
MyServiceGrpc.MyServiceClient client = MyServiceGrpc.newClient(channel);
MyServiceOuterClass.MyRequest request = MyServiceOuterClass.MyRequest.newBuilder().setMessage("Hello from Java!").build();
MyServiceOuterClass.MyResponse response = client.callMyMethod(request);
System.out.println("Response: " + response.getResult());
channel.shutdown();
}
}
这些方法都可以实现Java调用C#并处理回调的功能,你可以根据具体需求选择合适的方式。