在Java中,我们可以使用Spring Boot框架和Spring WebSocket库来实现WebSocket服务器。为了处理心跳包,我们可以在客户端和服务器端都实现心跳检测的逻辑。这里是一个简单的示例:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
}
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
registry.addEndpoint("/websocket").withSockJS();
}
}
@Controller
public class WebSocketController {
@MessageMapping("/sendHeartbeat")
@SendTo("/topic/heartbeat")
public String sendHeartbeat() {
return "Heartbeat sent";
}
}
function sendHeartbeat() {
if (socket.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
socket.send('{"type": "heartbeat"}');
}
}
setInterval(sendHeartbeat, 30000); // 每30秒发送一次心跳包
@MessageMapping("/app/heartbeat")
public void handleHeartbeat(@Payload HeartbeatMessage message, SimpMessageHeaderAccessor headerAccessor) {
headerAccessor.getSessionAttributes().put("lastHeartbeat", System.currentTimeMillis());
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个简单的WebSocket服务器,客户端定期发送心跳包,服务器端处理这些心跳包并更新客户端的最后心跳时间。你可以根据实际需求对这个示例进行扩展和优化。