在C#中,可以使用System.Xml.Serialization
命名空间中的XmlSerializer
类来实现对不同类型对象的XML序列化
Person
:public class Person
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
XmlSerializer
实例,并使用Serialize
方法将Person
对象序列化为XML字符串:using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Person person = new Person { Name = "John", Age = 30 };
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Person));
using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter())
{
serializer.Serialize(writer, person);
string xmlString = writer.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(xmlString);
}
}
}
这将输出以下XML字符串:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?><Person xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<Name>John</Name>
<Age>30</Age>
</Person>
Person
对象,可以使用Deserialize
方法:using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string xmlString = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-16""?><Person xmlns:xsi=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"" xmlns:xsd=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"">
<Name>John</Name>
<Age>30</Age>
</Person>";
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Person));
using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(xmlString))
{
Person person = (Person)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
Console.WriteLine($"Name: {person.Name}, Age: {person.Age}");
}
}
}
这将输出:
Name: John, Age: 30
这就是在C#中实现不同类型对象的XML序列化和反序列化的基本方法。你可以根据需要修改这些示例以处理更复杂的类和数据结构。