debian

Debian上Kubernetes部署的资源分配策略是什么

小樊
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2025-12-03 07:07:07
栏目: 智能运维

Debian上Kubernetes资源分配策略

一 核心机制与QoS

二 调度与拓扑控制

三 容量规划与节点资源

节点角色 CPU 内存 存储 网络
控制平面 ≥2 vCPU ≥4 GB ≥50 GB SSD ≥1 Gbps
工作节点 ≥2 vCPU ≥4 GB ≥50 GB SSD ≥1 Gbps

四 弹性扩缩与专用硬件

五 落地配置示例

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: app
spec:
  containers:
  - name: app
    image: nginx:1.25
    resources:
      requests:
        cpu: "500m"
        memory: "512Mi"
      limits:
        cpu: "1"
        memory: "1Gi"   # 关键负载建议 requests≈limits(内存)
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  affinity:
    podAntiAffinity:
      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
      - labelSelector:
          matchExpressions:
          - key: app
            operator: In
            values: ["web"]
        topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
  containers:
  - name: web
    image: nginx:1.25
    resources:
      requests:
        cpu: "200m"
        memory: "256Mi"
      limits:
        cpu: "500m"
        memory: "512Mi"
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: web-hpa
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: web
  minReplicas: 2
  maxReplicas: 10
  metrics:
  - type: Resource
    resource:
      name: cpu
      target:
        type: Utilization
        averageUtilization: 70

上述示例体现了“为调度提供依据的requests/limits”“通过反亲和性提升高可用”“以HPA匹配负载波动”的组合式策略,可直接在Debian节点上应用并根据监控反馈迭代参数。

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