MP4Parser 是一个用于解析和操作 MP4 视频文件的 Java 库。要使用它来旋转视频,你需要在解析 MP4 文件之后,修改视频轨道的时间戳和缩放属性。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何使用 MP4Parser 旋转视频 90 度:
build.gradle
文件中添加以下依赖:implementation 'com.googlecode.mp4parser:mp4parser:1.5.2'
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.AbstractContainer;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.Container;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.DataSource;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.FileDataSource;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.MediaFormat;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.Track;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.VideoFormat;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.h264.H264Track;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.util.Matrix;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
public class MP4Rotate {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String inputPath = "input.mp4"; // 输入视频文件路径
String outputPath = "output.mp4"; // 输出视频文件路径
rotateVideo(inputPath, outputPath, 90); // 旋转角度(顺时针)
}
public static void rotateVideo(String inputPath, String outputPath, int degrees) throws IOException {
Container container = new DefaultContainer(new FileDataSource(inputPath));
Track videoTrack = null;
for (Track track : container.getTracks()) {
if (track.getFormat().equals(MediaFormat.Type.VIDEO)) {
videoTrack = track;
break;
}
}
if (videoTrack == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("No video track found in the input file");
}
long startTime = 0;
long endTime = videoTrack.getSampleDescriptionBox().getSampleEntryTime();
long duration = endTime - startTime;
H264Track h264Track = (H264Track) videoTrack;
ByteBuffer[] samples = h264Track.getSamples();
for (int i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) {
ByteBuffer sample = samples[i];
long time = startTime + (duration * i) / samples.length;
// Rotate the sample data
Matrix matrix = Matrix.rotate(degrees);
byte[] rotatedData = new byte[sample.remaining()];
matrix.transform(rotatedData, sample.array());
sample.clear();
sample.put(rotatedData);
// Update the sample time
sample.putLong(0, time);
}
// Create a new video track with the rotated samples
Track rotatedVideoTrack = new H264Track(container.getSampleDescriptionBox(), videoTrack.getSampleEntryTime(), videoTrack.getSampleDuration(), videoTrack.getSampleEntrySize(), videoTrack.getCodecInfo());
for (int i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) {
rotatedVideoTrack.addSample(sample);
}
// Create a new container with the rotated video track
Container rotatedContainer = new DefaultContainer(new FileDataSource(outputPath));
rotatedContainer.addTrack(rotatedVideoTrack);
// Write the rotated container to the output file
rotatedContainer.writeContainer(new FileOutputStream(outputPath));
}
}
这个示例中的 rotateVideo
方法接受输入视频文件路径、输出视频文件路径和旋转角度(顺时针)作为参数。它首先解析输入视频文件,找到视频轨道,然后旋转每个样本数据,并创建一个新的视频轨道。最后,它将旋转后的视频轨道添加到一个新的容器中,并将容器写入输出文件。