ubuntu

Postman在Ubuntu上如何与其他工具集成

小樊
43
2025-08-03 04:54:48
栏目: 编程语言

Postman在Ubuntu上可以通过多种方式与其他工具集成,以满足不同的需求。以下是一些常见的集成方法:

通过Snap安装Postman

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install snapd
sudo snap install postman

安装完成后,你可以在应用程序菜单中找到Postman并启动它。

手动下载并安装Postman

sudo tar -xzf Postman-linux-x64-*.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo ln -s /opt/Postman/Postman /usr/local/bin/postman
sudo nano /usr/share/applications/postman.desktop

在打开的文件中添加以下内容:

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Postman
Exec=/opt/Postman/Postman
Icon=/opt/Postman/app/resources/app/assets/icon.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Development;

保存并退出编辑器。

使用Newman进行命令行操作

sudo apt install nodejs npm
npm install -g newman
newman collection export "your_collection_name" --format json > your_collection.json
newman run your_collection.json -e your_environment.json -r html --reporter-html-export test.html

集成到CI/CD流程中

name: RUNPostmanAPITest
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
  pull_request:
    branches:
      - main
jobs:
  RUN-Postman-API-Test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        node-version: [18.x]
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
    - name: Use Node.js
      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
      with:
        node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
    - name: Install newman
      run: npm install -g newman
    - name: Run Postman tests
      run: newman run "your_postman_collection.json" --reporters cli,junit --reporter-junit-export report.xml
    - name: Publish test results
      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
      with:
        name: postman-test-results
        path: report.xml

通过以上步骤,你可以在Ubuntu上成功集成Postman到你的开发、测试和CI/CD流程中,提高工作效率和测试质量。

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