Debian中如何切换Compton和Xorg

在Debian系统中，切换Compton（一个用于Wayland的简单合成器）和Xorg（传统的显示服务器）主要涉及到桌面环境和图形驱动程序的配置。以下是一些基本步骤来帮助你在这两者之间进行切换：

切换到Xorg

1. 停止当前会话：

• 如果你正在使用Wayland，你需要先注销或重启系统。
• 如果你正在使用Xorg，确保它已经运行。

2. 安装Xorg（如果尚未安装）：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install xorg

3. 配置显示管理器：

• Debian默认使用GDM（GNOME Display Manager），但你可以切换到其他显示管理器，如LightDM或SDDM。
• 安装并配置你选择的显示管理器：

sudo apt install lightdm  # 或 sddm
sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm  # 或 sddm

4. 重启系统：

sudo reboot

切换到Wayland

1. 停止当前会话：

• 注销或重启系统。

2. 启用Wayland：

• Debian默认可能已经启用了Wayland，但你可以通过GRUB配置文件来确保它被启用。
• 编辑GRUB配置文件：

sudo nano /etc/default/grub

• 找到GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT行，并修改为：

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"

• 添加或修改以下行以启用Wayland：

GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y
GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="part_gpt part_msdos ext2 ext4 xfs btrfs"
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="quiet splash"
GRUB_GFXMODE=1920x1080
GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep
GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX_64=keep
GRUB_GFXMODE_LINUX=keep
GRUB_GFXMODE_LINUX_64=keep
GRUB_GFXMODE_LINUX=keep
GRUB_GFXMODE_LINUX_64=keep
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