要使用etcd实现PHP服务的动态发现,你需要遵循以下步骤:
php-etcd-client
。通过Composer安装:composer require linkorb/etcd-php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use LinkORB\Component\Etcd\Client;
$etcd = new Client('http://127.0.0.1:2379');
$serviceKey = '/services/my-php-service/' . uniqid();
$serviceValue = json_encode([
'name' => 'my-php-service',
'address' => '192.168.1.100',
'port' => 8080
]);
// 注册服务
$etcd->set($serviceKey, $serviceValue);
// 设置一个TTL(生存时间)并定期更新,以便etcd知道服务仍然活动
$ttl = 10; // 10秒
$etcd->setOption('timeout', $ttl + 1);
$etcd->set($serviceKey, $serviceValue, $ttl);
while (true) {
sleep($ttl / 2);
$etcd->update($serviceKey, $ttl);
}
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use LinkORB\Component\Etcd\Client;
$etcd = new Client('http://127.0.0.1:2379');
$serviceName = 'my-php-service';
$serviceKey = '/services/' . $serviceName;
// 获取已注册的服务
$services = $etcd->getNode($serviceKey)->nodes;
// 随机选择一个服务实例
$serviceInstance = $services[array_rand($services)]->value;
$serviceData = json_decode($serviceInstance, true);
// 使用服务数据(地址和端口)进行后续操作
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use LinkORB\Component\Etcd\Client;
$etcd = new Client('http://127.0.0.1:2379');
$serviceName = 'my-php-service';
$serviceKey = '/services/' . $serviceName;
$etcd->watch($serviceKey, function ($result) {
echo "Service changed: ";
print_r($result);
});
通过以上步骤,你可以使用etcd实现PHP服务的动态发现。这种方法有助于构建可扩展、高可用的分布式系统。