在Keras中处理缺失值的方法取决于数据集的特点以及建模的方式。以下列举了一些处理缺失值的常见方法:
SimpleImputer
类来实现这一功能。from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer
imputer = SimpleImputer(strategy='mean')
X_train = imputer.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test = imputer.transform(X_test)
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(10, input_dim=10, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='linear'))
model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer='adam')
model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=100, batch_size=32)
X_missing = imputer.transform(X_missing)
X_filled = model.predict(X_missing)
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(10, input_dim=10, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='linear'))
model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer='adam')
model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=100, batch_size=32)
需要注意的是,处理缺失值的方法应根据数据集的特点和建模的需求来选择,不同的方法可能会对模型的效果产生不同的影响。