LNMP是指Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP的组合,通常用于搭建动态网站或服务器。在Debian系统上配置LNMP环境是一个相对直接的过程,但为了确保系统的稳定性、安全性和性能,需要遵循一些最佳实践。以下是详细的配置步骤和注意事项:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
sudo apt install mysql-server
mysql_secure_installation
sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo systemctl enable mysql
sudo systemctl status mysql
sudo apt install php php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-curl
sudo vim /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
user = www-data
group = www-data
sudo systemctl start php7.4-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php7.4-fpm
sudo systemctl status php7.4-fpm
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
location ~ \.php$
块中添加以下内容:fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
sudo systemctl restart nginx
ufw
或firewalld
限制对Nginx和MySQL服务的访问。以上步骤和注意事项是在Debian系统上配置LNMP环境的基本最佳实践。根据具体需求,可能还需要进行更多的配置和优化。