在CentOS系统下进行Tomcat集群部署,可以按照以下步骤进行:
确保所有CentOS服务器上都安装了Java和Tomcat。
sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
可以从Tomcat官网下载最新版本的Tomcat,并解压到指定目录。
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.56/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.56.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.56.tar.gz -C /opt/
ln -s /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.56 /opt/tomcat
在每台Tomcat服务器上进行以下配置:
server.xml编辑/opt/tomcat/conf/server.xml文件,添加或修改以下内容:
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
在/opt/tomcat/conf/context.xml文件中添加以下内容:
<Cluster>
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
address="228.0.0.4"
port="45564"
frequency="500"
dropTime="3000"/>
<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
address="auto"
port="4000"
autoBind="100"
selectorTimeout="5000"
maxThreads="6"/>
<Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
<Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
</Sender>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor"/>
</Channel>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
filter=""/>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>
<Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
watchEnabled="false"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
</Cluster>
可以使用Nginx或Apache作为负载均衡器。
sudo yum install nginx
编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件,添加以下内容:
http {
upstream tomcat_cluster {
server 192.168.1.1:8080;
server 192.168.1.2:8080;
server 192.168.1.3:8080;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcat_cluster;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
}
在每台Tomcat服务器上启动Tomcat:
/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
访问负载均衡器的IP地址,确保请求被分发到不同的Tomcat节点。
通过以上步骤,你可以在CentOS系统下成功部署一个Tomcat集群。