Oracle游标是一种用于存储查询结果集的数据结构
DECLARE
CURSOR c_employees IS
SELECT * FROM employees;
BEGIN
OPEN c_employees;
END;
DECLARE
CURSOR c_employees IS
SELECT * FROM employees;
v_employee_id employees.employee_id%TYPE;
v_first_name employees.first_name%TYPE;
BEGIN
OPEN c_employees;
FETCH c_employees INTO v_employee_id, v_first_name;
CLOSE c_employees;
END;
BEGIN
CLOSE c_employees;
END;
DECLARE
CURSOR c_employees IS
SELECT * FROM employees;
v_employee_id employees.employee_id%TYPE;
v_first_name employees.first_name%TYPE;
BEGIN
OPEN c_employees;
FETCH c_employees INTO v_employee_id, v_first_name;
CLOSE c_employees;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No data found in the cursor.');
WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Too many rows returned by the cursor.');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
在这个示例中,我们使用了EXCEPTION子句来捕获和处理可能发生的错误,如NO_DATA_FOUND(游标中没有数据)、TOO_MANY_ROWS(游标返回了太多行)以及其他未知错误。当发生这些错误时,我们使用DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE输出相应的错误信息。