在PyTorch中实现生成对抗网络(GAN)通常包括以下步骤:
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
# 定义生成器网络结构
class Generator(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Generator, self).__init__()
# 定义网络结构
def forward(self, x):
# 实现生成器的前向传播逻辑
return output
# 定义判别器网络结构
class Discriminator(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Discriminator, self).__init__()
# 定义网络结构
def forward(self, x):
# 实现判别器的前向传播逻辑
return output
# 定义损失函数
criterion = nn.BCELoss()
# 定义生成器和判别器的优化器
G_optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(generator.parameters(), lr=0.0002, betas=(0.5, 0.999))
D_optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(discriminator.parameters(), lr=0.0002, betas=(0.5, 0.999))
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for i, data in enumerate(dataloader):
real_images = data
batch_size = real_images.size(0)
# 训练判别器
discriminator.zero_grad()
real_labels = torch.ones(batch_size)
fake_labels = torch.zeros(batch_size)
# 计算判别器对真实图片的损失
output_real = discriminator(real_images)
loss_real = criterion(output_real, real_labels)
# 生成假图片并计算判别器对假图片的损失
z = torch.randn(batch_size, latent_dim, 1, 1)
fake_images = generator(z)
output_fake = discriminator(fake_images.detach())
loss_fake = criterion(output_fake, fake_labels)
# 更新判别器的参数
D_loss = loss_real + loss_fake
D_loss.backward()
D_optimizer.step()
# 训练生成器
generator.zero_grad()
output = discriminator(fake_images)
G_loss = criterion(output, real_labels)
# 更新生成器的参数
G_loss.backward()
G_optimizer.step()
在训练过程中,生成器和判别器会相互竞争,通过不断迭代训练,生成器将学习生成更逼真的假图片,而判别器则会学习更好地区分真假图片。最终,生成器将生成逼真的假图片,以欺骗判别器。