在Linux上,将Swagger API文档集成到CI/CD流程中,可以确保在代码提交后自动生成API文档,并在每次构建和部署时更新这些文档。以下是一个基本的步骤指南,适用于大多数Linux环境下的Java或Spring Boot项目。
选择合适的工具:
生成API文档:
使用SpringDoc生成Swagger文档:
pom.xml中移除springfox或swagger的依赖,并添加springdoc-openapi-ui依赖:<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.6.14</version>
</dependency>
@EnableSwagger2WebMvc注解:import org.springdoc.core.SwaggerUiOAuthProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2WebMvc;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2WebMvc
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket api() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.demo"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build()
.securitySchemes(Collections.singletonList(apiKey()))
.securityContexts(Collections.singletonList(securityContext()));
}
private ApiKey apiKey() {
return new ApiKey("JWT", "Authorization", "header");
}
private SecurityContext securityContext() {
return SecurityContext.builder()
.securityReferences(defaultAuth())
.forPaths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
private List<SecurityReference> defaultAuth() {
AuthorizationScope authorizationScope = new AuthorizationScope("global", "accessEverything");
AuthorizationScope[] authorizationScopes = new AuthorizationScope[1];
authorizationScopes[0] = authorizationScope;
return Collections.singletonList(new SecurityReference("JWT", authorizationScopes));
}
}
使用Go-Swagger生成Swagger文档:
go-swagger工具:go install github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag@latest
swag init
集成到CI/CD流程:
使用Jenkins:
Jenkinsfile,定义CI/CD流程:pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'mvn clean install'
}
}
stage('Generate Docs') {
steps {
sh 'swag init'
}
}
stage('Deploy') {
steps {
// 部署到测试环境或生产环境
}
}
}
}
使用Drone:
.drone.yml文件,定义CI/CD流程:kind: pipeline
type: docker
name: api-docs
steps:
- name: build
image: maven:3.8.3-open
pull: if-not-exists
volumes:
- name: maven_cache
host: /root/.m2
commands:
- mvn clean package
- name: deploy
image: appleboy/drone-ssh
settings:
host: 172.17.0.1
username: root
password: xxxxx
port: 22
script:
- cd /opt/beiming-talk/backend
- docker build -t my-api-docs .
- docker push my-api-docs
自动化测试和部署:
监控和反馈: