在CentOS上进行C++文件操作时,需要注意以下几个方面:
绝对路径 vs 相对路径:
/home/user/file.txt。./file.txt 或 ../file.txt。路径分隔符:
/ 作为路径分隔符。chmod 命令修改文件权限,例如 chmod 644 file.txt。std::ifstream file("file.txt");
if (!file.good()) {
    std::cerr << "File does not exist or cannot be opened." << std::endl;
    return 1;
}
std::ios::in、std::ios::out、std::ios::binary 等。std::ofstream file("file.txt", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
if (!file.is_open()) {
    std::cerr << "Failed to open file." << std::endl;
    return 1;
}
file.close();
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int fd = open("file.txt", O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1) {
    perror("open");
    return 1;
}
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
    perror("fcntl");
    close(fd);
    return 1;
}
// Perform file operations
lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
    perror("fcntl unlock");
}
close(fd);
-lstdc++。g++ -o myprogram myprogram.cpp -lstdc++
通过遵循这些注意事项,可以在CentOS上更安全、高效地进行C++文件操作。