在PyTorch中优化MNIST分类算法的方法多种多样,以下是一些常见的优化策略:
以下是一个使用PyTorch实现的简单CNN模型,结合了上述部分优化策略:
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import datasets, transforms
# 数据预处理
transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))])
# 加载数据集
trainset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
testset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=64, shuffle=False)
# 定义CNN模型
class CNN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(CNN, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 32, 3, 1)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 3, 1)
self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout2d(0.25)
self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout2d(0.5)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(9216, 128)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 10)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
x = x.view(-1, 32 * 7 * 7)
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
x = self.fc3(x)
return x
# 实例化模型、定义损失函数和优化器
net = CNN().to(device)
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.001)
# 训练模型
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
print(f"Epoch {epoch+1}, Loss: {running_loss / len(trainloader)}")
print("Finished Training")
通过上述方法,您可以有效地优化PyTorch中的MNIST分类算法,提高模型的性能和准确率。