c++

c++ string匹配怎样处理字符串长度不一致

小樊
98
2024-09-25 08:57:16
栏目: 编程语言

在 C++ 中,处理字符串长度不一致的情况有多种方法。以下是一些建议:

  1. 使用 std::string 类的成员函数 size()length() 获取字符串长度。
std::string str1 = "Hello";
std::string str2 = "World!";

if (str1.size() != str2.size()) {
    std::cout << "Strings have different lengths!" << std::endl;
}
  1. 使用 std::mismatch() 函数查找两个字符串中第一个不匹配的字符。
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main() {
    std::string str1 = "Hello";
    std::string str2 = "World!";

    auto result = std::mismatch(str1.begin(), str1.end(), str2.begin());

    if (result.first != str1.end()) {
        std::cout << "The first mismatched character is at position " << std::distance(str1.begin(), result.first)
                  << " in the first string and position " << std::distance(str2.begin(), result.second)
                  << " in the second string." << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "The strings are identical." << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}
  1. 如果需要比较两个字符串的子串,可以使用 std::substr() 函数获取子串,然后进行比较。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main() {
    std::string str1 = "Hello";
    std::string str2 = "World!";

    size_t min_length = std::min(str1.length(), str2.length());

    for (size_t i = 0; i < min_length; ++i) {
        if (str1[i] != str2[i]) {
            std::cout << "The strings differ at position "<< i << ": " << str1[i] << " vs " << str2[i] << std::endl;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (str1.length() != str2.length()) {
        std::cout << "The strings have different lengths!" << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

根据具体需求选择合适的方法来处理字符串长度不一致的情况。

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