安装Compton
根据发行版选择命令:
sudo apt install comptonsudo pacman -S comptonsudo dnf install compton基础配置
编辑配置文件 ~/.config/compton.conf,关键参数:
shadow = true(启用阴影)opacity = 0.9(设置窗口透明度,0-1之间)blur = true(启用背景模糊,需显卡支持)backend = "glx"(使用GPU加速的后端)vsync = true(开启垂直同步,减少画面撕裂)unredir-if-possible = true(减少重绘,提升性能)高级优化
shadow-exclude = ["class_g = 'Firefox'"](为特定应用禁用阴影)opacity-exclude = ["window_type = 'dock'"](为Dock等区域禁用透明)corner-radius = 10(设置窗口圆角半径)screen-edge-blur = true(启用屏幕边缘模糊)启动与自启动
compton --config ~/.config/compton.conf -b/etc/systemd/system/compton.service,内容如下:[Unit]
Description=Compton Compositor
After=display-manager.service
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/compton --config /etc/compton.conf
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
然后执行:sudo systemctl enable compton && sudo systemctl start compton调试与调整
compton --config ~/.config/compton.conf --log-level INFOkillall comptoncompton --config ~/.config/compton.conf --benchmark 100根据硬件配置调整参数,例如低性能设备可关闭模糊和透明效果,优先保证流畅度。