linux

在linux中list.h文件的结构定义是什么

小樊
89
2024-08-10 23:44:40
栏目: 智能运维

在Linux中,list.h文件定义了双向链表结构的相关数据结构和操作。其结构定义如下:

struct list_head {
    struct list_head *prev, *next;
};

#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }

#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
    struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)

static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list) {
    list->next = list;
    list->prev = list;
}

static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
                              struct list_head *prev,
                              struct list_head *next) {
    next->prev = new;
    new->next = next;
    new->prev = prev;
    prev->next = new;
}

static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head) {
    __list_add(new, head, head->next);
}

static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head) {
    __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
}

static inline void __list_del(struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next) {
    next->prev = prev;
    prev->next = next;
}

static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry) {
    __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
    entry->next = NULL;
    entry->prev = NULL;
}

#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({        \
    const typeof(((type *)0)->member) *__mptr = (ptr);    \
    (type *)((char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member)); })

#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
    container_of(ptr, type, member)

这里定义了一个双向链表节点struct list_head,包含了指向前一个节点和后一个节点的指针。另外,还定义了一些操作函数,比如初始化链表头、向链表中添加节点、从链表中删除节点等操作。此外,还定义了两个宏container_oflist_entry,用于获取包含链表节点的结构体。

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