要在Android中实现自动截图功能,可以使用以下步骤:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
MediaProjection
类来获取屏幕截图,并保存到指定的文件路径中:public class ScreenshotService extends Service {
private MediaProjectionManager mProjectionManager;
private MediaProjection mMediaProjection;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
mProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
mMediaProjection = mProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
// 获取屏幕截图并保存到文件
ImageReader imageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, PixelFormat.RGBA_8888, 1);
VirtualDisplay virtualDisplay = mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("Screenshot",
width, height, getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi,
DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR,
imageReader.getSurface(), null, null);
Image image = imageReader.acquireLatestImage();
// 将image保存到文件中
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
}
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_SCREENSHOT = 1;
private void requestScreenshotPermission() {
MediaProjectionManager mediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
startActivityForResult(mediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(), REQUEST_CODE_SCREENSHOT);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_SCREENSHOT && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(this, ScreenshotService.class);
serviceIntent.putExtra("data", data);
startService(serviceIntent);
}
}
<service android:name=".ScreenshotService" />
这样,当用户授予屏幕截图权限后,服务将会自动运行,并在后台获取屏幕截图并保存到文件中。