在CentOS上使用Node.js进行负载均衡,通常会结合反向代理服务器来实现。最常用的反向代理服务器是Nginx和HAProxy。以下是使用这两种服务器进行负载均衡的基本步骤:
安装Nginx:
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install nginx
启动并启用Nginx服务:
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
配置Nginx:
编辑Nginx配置文件(通常位于/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
或/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
),添加负载均衡配置。例如:
http {
upstream backend {
server 192.168.1.1:3000;
server 192.168.1.2:3000;
server 192.168.1.3:3000;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
}
重启Nginx:
sudo systemctl restart nginx
安装HAProxy:
sudo yum install haproxy
启动并启用HAProxy服务:
sudo systemctl start haproxy
sudo systemctl enable haproxy
配置HAProxy:
编辑HAProxy配置文件(通常位于/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
),添加负载均衡配置。例如:
global
log /dev/log local0
log /dev/log local1 notice
daemon
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
option dontlognull
timeout connect 5000ms
timeout client 50000ms
timeout server 50000ms
frontend http_front
bind *:80
default_backend http_back
backend http_back
balance roundrobin
server node1 192.168.1.1:3000 check
server node2 192.168.1.2:3000 check
server node3 192.168.1.3:3000 check
重启HAProxy:
sudo systemctl restart haproxy
stick-table
和stick on
。通过以上步骤,你可以在CentOS上使用Nginx或HAProxy实现Node.js应用的负载均衡。