Ubuntu Apache2如何配置Gzip压缩 - 问答

在Ubuntu上配置Apache2以启用Gzip压缩，可以按照以下步骤进行：

1. 安装必要的模块

首先，确保你已经安装了mod_deflate和mod_headers模块。这些模块通常已经包含在Apache2中，但如果没有，可以使用以下命令安装：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2

2. 启用模块

使用以下命令启用mod_deflate和mod_headers模块：

sudo a2enmod deflate
sudo a2enmod headers

3. 配置Gzip压缩

编辑Apache的配置文件来启用Gzip压缩。你可以编辑主配置文件/etc/apache2/apache2.conf，或者创建一个新的配置文件并将其包含在主配置文件中。

方法一：编辑主配置文件

打开/etc/apache2/apache2.conf文件：

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

在文件的末尾添加以下内容：

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
    # Compress HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Text, XML and fonts
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml

    # Remove browser bugs (only needed for really old browsers)
    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
    BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
    Header append Vary User-Agent
</IfModule>

方法二：创建一个新的配置文件

创建一个新的配置文件，例如/etc/apache2/conf-available/gzip.conf：

sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/gzip.conf

在文件中添加以下内容：

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
    # Compress HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Text, XML and fonts
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml

    # Remove browser bugs (only needed for really old browsers)
    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
    BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
    Header append Vary User-Agent
</IfModule>

然后启用这个配置文件：

sudo a2enconf gzip

4. 重启Apache

保存并关闭文件后，重启Apache以应用更改：

sudo systemctl restart apache2

5. 验证Gzip压缩

你可以使用浏览器的开发者工具或在线工具（如GIDNetwork Gzip Test）来验证Gzip压缩是否已启用。

通过以上步骤，你应该能够在Ubuntu上成功配置Apache2以启用Gzip压缩。

0 赞

0 踩