在Debian系统上维护Swagger文档,可以参考以下步骤和建议:
如果你的项目是使用Maven管理的,在pom.xml
文件中加入以下依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
在Spring Boot项目的application.yml
文件中,加入以下配置:
springfox:
documentation:
swagger-ui:
enabled: true
package com.example.demo.controller;
import io.swagger.annotations.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
@Api(tags = "Sample API")
public class SampleController {
@GetMapping("/hello")
@ApiOperation(value = "Returns a greeting message")
public String sayHello() {
return "Hello, World!";
}
}
启动项目后,打开浏览器,访问 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui/
,即可看到Swagger自动生成的文档界面。
在项目根目录新建一个SwaggerAuthMiddleware.cs
的类,实现访问API文档的登录验证与登出功能。
public class SwaggerAuthMiddleware
{
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
private readonly string _userName = "admin";
private readonly string _password = "password";
public bool _flag = true;
public SwaggerAuthMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
{
_next = next;
}
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
{
if (context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/swagger-ui") && _flag)
{
context.Request.Headers.Remove("Authorization");
context.Response.Headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = "Basic";
context.Response.Headers["Hello"] = "World";
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
_flag = false;
return;
}
_flag = true;
string authHeader = context.Request.Headers["Authorization"];
if (authHeader != null && authHeader.StartsWith("Basic"))
{
var header = AuthenticationHeaderValue.Parse(authHeader);
var base64 = Convert.FromBase64String(header.Parameter);
var credentials = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(base64).Split(':');
var username = credentials[0];
var password = credentials[1];
if (username.Equals(_userName) && password.Equals(_password))
{
return;
}
}
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
await _next(context);
}
}
在Startup.cs
中配置中间件:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
app.UseMiddleware<SwaggerAuthMiddleware>();
// 其他中间件和路由配置
}
通过以上步骤,你可以在Debian系统上维护和管理Swagger文档,并确保其安全性。