在 CentOS 系统中,使用 readdir
函数处理大文件列表时,可能会遇到一些挑战
readdir
函数中设置偏移量来实现。DIR *dir;
struct dirent *entry;
int offset = 0;
dir = opendir(".");
if (dir == NULL) {
perror("opendir");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
if (offset % 10 == 0) {
printf("\n");
}
printf("%s\n", entry->d_name);
offset++;
}
closedir(dir);
readdir_r
函数实现,它是一个线程安全的版本。DIR *dir;
struct dirent *entry, *entry_copy;
int eof = 0;
off_t offset = 0;
char buffer[1024];
dir = opendir(".");
if (dir == NULL) {
perror("opendir");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (!eof) {
eof = readdir_r(dir, &entry, &entry_copy);
if (eof == 0 && entry != NULL) {
if (offset % 10 == 0) {
printf("\n");
}
printf("%s\n", entry_copy->d_name);
offset++;
}
}
closedir(dir);
#include <pthread.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 4
typedef struct {
DIR *dir;
int start;
int end;
} thread_data_t;
void *process_files(void *arg) {
thread_data_t *data = (thread_data_t *)arg;
struct dirent *entry;
int offset = data->start;
while ((entry = readdir(data->dir)) != NULL) {
if (offset >= data->start && offset < data->end) {
printf("%s\n", entry->d_name);
}
offset++;
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main() {
DIR *dir;
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
thread_data_t thread_data[NUM_THREADS];
dir = opendir(".");
if (dir == NULL) {
perror("opendir");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int entries_per_thread = 1000; // 每个线程处理的文件数量
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
thread_data[i].dir = dir;
thread_data[i].start = i * entries_per_thread;
thread_data[i].end = (i + 1) * entries_per_thread;
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, process_files, (void *)&thread_data[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
closedir(dir);
return 0;
}
这些方法可以帮助您更有效地处理 CentOS 系统中的大文件列表。根据您的需求和系统资源,您可以选择最适合您的方法。