当你在Linux系统中看到"dmesg"日志中的"kernel panic"时,这意味着内核遇到了一个严重的问题,无法继续正常运行。这可能是由于硬件故障、驱动程序问题或内核本身的bug引起的。要解决这个问题,请按照以下步骤操作:
保持冷静:首先,不要慌张。Kernel panic通常是由于某个可解决的问题导致的,所以你需要仔细分析日志以找到问题的根源。
记录日志:在尝试解决问题之前,记下发生kernel panic时的所有信息。这将帮助你更好地了解问题,并在寻求帮助时提供详细的信息。
分析日志:查看dmesg日志,找到与kernel panic相关的信息。通常,你会看到一个错误消息,后面跟着一些可能导致问题的模块或设备。例如:
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.4.0-42-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-039) (gcc (Ubuntu 10.2.0-13ubuntu1) 10.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.34) #46-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 10 00:24:02 UTC 2020
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-42-generic root=UUID=xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline rootwait quiet splash vt.handoff=7
[ 0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
[ 0.000000] Intel GenuineIntel
[ 0.000000] AMD AuthenticAMD
[ 0.000000] Centaur CentaurHauls
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 576, xstate_sizes[2]: 256
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x7, context size is 832 bytes, using 'compacted' format.
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009ffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffaffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bff b0000] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x00000000cfffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d0000000-0x00000000d1ffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d2000000-0x00000000d2000fff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d2001000-0x00000000d2001fff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d2002000-0x00000000d2002fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d2003000-0x00000000d2003fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d2004000-0x00000000d2004fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d2005000-0x00000000d2005fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d2006000-0x00000000d2006fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d2007000-0x00000000d2007fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d2008000-0x00000000d2008fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d2009000-0x00000000d2009fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d200a000-0x00000000d200afff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d200b000-0x00000000d200bfff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d200c000-0x00000000d200cfff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d200d000-0x00000000d200dfff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d200e000-0x00000000d200efff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000d200f000-0x00000000d200ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000041fffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: Virtual machine, BIOS 1.0.2 01/01/2020
[ 0.000000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
[ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 3593.125 MHz processor
[ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
[ 0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
...
[ 0.000000] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 32K
[ 0.000000] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x9e, stepping: 0x9)
[ 0.000000] Performance Events: PEBS fmt3+, Hallmark event, 32-deep LBR, full-width counters, Intel PMU driver.
[ 0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] NMI watchdog: Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
[ 0.000000] workqueue: CPU0: High Priority Work Queue
[ 0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.000000] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.000000] TCP established hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[ 0.000000] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
[ 0.000000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 65536 bind 65536)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP subflow hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP B-PDU buffer hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP RTO buffer hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP control block hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP socket hash table entries: 16384 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP key hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP application subflow hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 196608 bytes)
[ 0.000000] MPTCP sk_prio_hash table entries: 16