在PL/SQL中实现数据库的日志审计通常包括以下几个步骤:
CREATE TABLE audit_log (
log_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
action_type VARCHAR2(50),
action_time TIMESTAMP,
action_user VARCHAR2(50),
action_object VARCHAR2(50)
);
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER audit_trigger
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON your_table
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO audit_log (log_id, action_type, action_time, action_user, action_object)
VALUES (your_sequence.nextval, 'INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE', SYSTIMESTAMP, USER, :NEW.column_name);
END;
ALTER TRIGGER audit_trigger ENABLE;
通过以上步骤,就可以在PL/SQL中实现数据库的日志审计功能。当用户对指定的表进行插入、更新或删除操作时,触发器将记录相关的审计信息到审计表中,从而实现对数据库操作的监控和审计。