在C++中,unsigned short
(通常简写为ushort
)是一种无符号整数类型,其大小通常为16位(2字节)
unsigned short
类型的数相加时,如果结果超出了unsigned short
的表示范围(即大于USHRT_MAX
),则会发生模运算(即结果对USHRT_MAX + 1
取模)。这意味着结果将“环绕”到unsigned short
的有效范围内。unsigned short a = USHRT_MAX; // 65535
unsigned short b = 1;
unsigned short c = a + b; // 0,因为 65535 + 1 = 65536 % (65536) = 0
unsigned short
类型的数相减时,如果结果小于0(即第一个数小于第二个数),则会发生模运算。unsigned short a = 0;
unsigned short b = 1;
unsigned short c = a - b; // 65535,因为 0 - 1 = -1 % (65536) = 65535
unsigned short
类型的数相乘时,如果结果超出了unsigned short
的表示范围,则会发生模运算。unsigned short a = USHRT_MAX; // 65535
unsigned short b = 2;
unsigned short c = a * b; // 131070,因为 65535 * 2 = 131070 % (65536) = 131070
unsigned short
类型的数相除时,如果除数为0,则会发生未定义行为(UB)。否则,结果将被截断为unsigned short
类型。unsigned short a = USHRT_MAX; // 65535
unsigned short b = 2;
unsigned short c = a / b; // 32767,因为 65535 / 2 = 32767
unsigned short
类型的数进行取模运算时,如果除数为0,则会发生未定义行为(UB)。否则,结果将被截断为unsigned short
类型。unsigned short a = USHRT_MAX; // 65535
unsigned short b = 2;
unsigned short c = a % b; // 1,因为 65535 % 2 = 1
需要注意的是,当涉及到unsigned short
和其他整数类型(如int
、long
等)之间的运算时,可能会发生隐式类型转换。在这种情况下,较小的整数类型将被提升为较大的整数类型,然后再进行运算。例如,当unsigned short
与int
相加时,unsigned short
将被提升为int
,然后再进行加法运算。