是的,Spring Quartz 可以处理任务依赖。Quartz 是一个功能强大的开源作业调度框架,它支持任务之间的依赖关系。为了实现任务依赖,你可以使用 Quartz 的 JobListener 和 TriggerListener 监听器来监控任务的执行情况,并根据需要调整任务的执行顺序。
以下是一个简单的示例,说明如何在 Spring Quartz 中处理任务依赖:
public class TaskA implements Job {
@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
System.out.println("Task A is executed.");
}
}
public class TaskB implements Job {
@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
System.out.println("Task B is executed.");
}
}
<bean id="taskA" class="com.example.TaskA" />
<bean id="taskB" class="com.example.TaskB" />
<bean id="taskATrigger" class="org.quartz.Trigger">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="taskA" />
<property name="startDelay" value="0" />
<property name="repeatInterval" value="10000" />
</bean>
<bean id="taskBTrigger" class="org.quartz.Trigger">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="taskB" />
<property name="startDelay" value="0" />
<property name="repeatInterval" value="15000" />
</bean>
public class TaskDependencyListener extends JobListenerSupport {
private JobKey dependentJobKey;
public TaskDependencyListener(JobKey dependentJobKey) {
this.dependentJobKey = dependentJobKey;
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return "TaskDependencyListener";
}
@Override
public void jobWasExecuted(JobExecutionContext context, JobExecutionException jobException) {
if (context.getJobDetail().getKey().equals(dependentJobKey)) {
try {
// 触发 TaskB 的执行
Scheduler scheduler = (Scheduler) context.getScheduler();
Trigger taskBTrigger = newTrigger()
.withIdentity("taskBTrigger")
.startNow()
.build();
scheduler.scheduleJob(taskBTrigger);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
<bean id="taskDependencyListener" class="com.example.TaskDependencyListener">
<constructor-arg ref="taskB" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.quartz.JobListenerService">
<property name="jobListener" ref="taskDependencyListener" />
</bean>
现在,当你启动 Spring Quartz 时,TaskA 将首先执行。一旦 TaskA 完成,TaskDependencyListener 将监听到 TaskA 的执行完成事件,并触发 TaskB 的执行。这样,我们就实现了任务依赖。