要编辑Ubuntu中的crontab文件,请按照以下步骤进行:
打开终端:您可以通过按下Ctrl + Alt + T来打开终端。
输入以下命令以编辑您的用户crontab文件:
crontab -e
如果您是第一次编辑crontab文件,系统可能会询问您选择一个文本编辑器。请选择您熟悉的编辑器,比如nano或vim。
您现在应该看到一个类似于以下内容的文件:
# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.
#
# Each task to run has to be defined through a single line
# indicating with different fields when the task will be run
# and what command to run for the task
#
# To define the time you can provide concrete values for
# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),
# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').#
# Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system
# daemon's notion of time and timezones.
#
# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through
# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).
#
# For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts
# at 5 a.m every week with:
# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/
#
# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)
#
# m h dom mon dow command
* * * * * /path/to/command
其中,星号代表任意时间,您可以根据您的需求修改各个字段的值,以定义您要运行任务的具体时间。
编辑完毕后,请按Ctrl + O保存更改,然后按Ctrl + X退出编辑器。
您的crontab文件已经成功编辑并保存。更改将会立即生效。
请注意,如果您想编辑系统范围的crontab文件,可以使用以下命令:
sudo crontab -e