Kafka 本身并不直接支持定时发送消息的功能,但你可以通过以下两种方法实现消息的延迟发送:
confluent-kafka-go
库,它支持定时发送消息。你可以使用这个库来实现你的需求。以下是使用 confluent-kafka-go
库实现定时发送消息的示例代码:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/confluentinc/confluent-kafka-go/kafka"
"time"
)
func main() {
conf := kafka.ConfigMap{
"bootstrap.servers": "localhost:9092",
"client.id": "go-delayed-producer",
}
p, err := kafka.NewProducer(&conf)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer p.Close()
topic := "delayed_topic"
message := "Hello, delayed message!"
// 设置延迟时间
delay := 5 * time.Second
// 将消息发送到延迟队列
deliveryChan := make(chan kafka.Event)
err = p.Produce(&kafka.Message{
TopicPartition: kafka.TopicPartition{Topic: &topic, Partition: kafka.PartitionAny},
Value: []byte(message),
Headers: kafka.Headers{},
}, deliveryChan)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Failed to produce message: %s\n", err)
return
}
e := <-deliveryChan
m := e.(*kafka.Message)
if m.TopicPartition.Error != nil {
fmt.Printf("Delivery failed: %s\n", m.TopicPartition.Error)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Message delivered to topic: %s, partition: %d, offset: %d\n",
m.TopicPartition.Topic, m.TopicPartition.Partition, m.TopicPartition.Offset)
}
}