Ubuntu Jellyfin安装步骤全解析

在Ubuntu上安装Jellyfin媒体服务器的步骤如下：

1. 更新系统并安装必要的包：

   sudo apt update
   sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg curl -y
   

2. 创建keyrings目录并添加Jellyfin GPG密钥：

   mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
   curl -fsSL https://repo.jellyfin.org/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg
   

3. 添加Jellyfin仓库： 创建一个Jellyfin仓库文件：

   cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.sources
   Types: deb
   URIs: https://repo.jellyfin.org/
   Suites: $(lsb_release -cs)
   Components: main
   Architectures: $(dpkg --print-architecture)
   Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg
   EOF
   

4. 更新包列表：

   sudo apt update
   

5. 安装Jellyfin：

   sudo apt install jellyfin -y
   

6. 验证Jellyfin服务： 检查Jellyfin服务的状态：

   sudo systemctl is-enabled jellyfin
   sudo systemctl status jellyfin
   

7. 管理Jellyfin服务： 启动Jellyfin：

   sudo systemctl start jellyfin
   

   停止Jellyfin：

   sudo systemctl stop jellyfin
   

   重启Jellyfin：

   sudo systemctl restart jellyfin
   

8. 配置防火墙（可选）： 安装UFW并配置它以允许必要的服务：

   sudo apt install ufw -y
   sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
   sudo ufw enable
   sudo ufw allow "WWW Full"
   sudo ufw status
   

9. 安装Apache和Certbot（可选）： 安装Apache和Certbot用于SSL配置：

   sudo apt install apache2 certbot python3-certbot-apache -y
   

   检查Apache状态：

   sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2
   sudo systemctl status apache2
   

   启用所需的Apache模块：

   sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http ssl proxy_wstunnel remoteip http2 headers
   sudo systemctl restart apache2
   

10. 设置Apache作为反向代理： 创建Jellyfin的web根目录并设置权限：

    sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
    sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
    

    使用Certbot为你的域名获取SSL证书：

    sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email your_email@gmail.com --no-eff-email --webroot -w /var/www/html -d your_domain
    

    配置Apache虚拟主机：

    sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/jellyfin.conf
    

    插入以下配置，根据需要更改域名、SSL证书路径和服务器IP地址：

    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName your_domain
        Redirect permanent / https://your_domain/
        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/your_domain-error.log
        CustomLog /var/log/apache2/your_domain-access.log combined
    </VirtualHost>
    
    <VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerName your_domain
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyPass "/.well-known/" "!"
        RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https"
        RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Port "443"
        ProxyPass "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket"
        ProxyPassReverse "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket"
        ProxyPass "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
        ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
    </VirtualHost>
    

    重新加载Apache配置：

    sudo systemctl reload apache2