debian

如何在Debian上集成LNMP与其他服务

小樊
44
2025-09-05 00:55:18
栏目: 编程语言

在Debian上集成LNMP(Linux, Nginx, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP)与其他服务,可以按照以下步骤进行:

1. 安装Nginx

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx

启动并启用Nginx服务:

sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

2. 安装MySQL/MariaDB

安装MariaDB

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client

启动并启用MariaDB服务:

sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

运行安全脚本以设置root密码和其他安全选项:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

安装MySQL

如果你更喜欢使用MySQL,可以安装它:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mysql-server mysql-client

启动并启用MySQL服务:

sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo systemctl enable mysql

运行安全脚本以设置root密码和其他安全选项:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

3. 安装PHP

sudo apt update
sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql

启动并启用PHP-FPM服务:

sudo systemctl start php7.4-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php7.4-fpm

编辑Nginx配置文件以支持PHP:

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

server块中添加以下内容:

location ~ \.php$ {
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}

保存并退出编辑器,然后测试Nginx配置并重启:

sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx

4. 集成其他服务

集成Redis

sudo apt update
sudo apt install redis-server

启动并启用Redis服务:

sudo systemctl start redis-server
sudo systemctl enable redis-server

集成Memcached

sudo apt update
sudo apt install memcached

启动并启用Memcached服务:

sudo systemctl start memcached
sudo systemctl enable memcached

集成Docker

如果你需要使用Docker,可以安装Docker和Docker Compose:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

安装Docker Compose:

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

5. 配置防火墙

确保你的防火墙允许HTTP、HTTPS、SSH等服务的流量:

sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
sudo ufw enable

通过以上步骤,你可以在Debian上成功集成LNMP与其他服务。根据具体需求,你可能还需要进行额外的配置和优化。

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