在Debian上集成LNMP(Linux, Nginx, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP)与其他服务,可以按照以下步骤进行:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx
启动并启用Nginx服务:
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client
启动并启用MariaDB服务:
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb
运行安全脚本以设置root密码和其他安全选项:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
如果你更喜欢使用MySQL,可以安装它:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mysql-server mysql-client
启动并启用MySQL服务:
sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo systemctl enable mysql
运行安全脚本以设置root密码和其他安全选项:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
sudo apt update
sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql
启动并启用PHP-FPM服务:
sudo systemctl start php7.4-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php7.4-fpm
编辑Nginx配置文件以支持PHP:
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
在server块中添加以下内容:
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
保存并退出编辑器,然后测试Nginx配置并重启:
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo apt update
sudo apt install redis-server
启动并启用Redis服务:
sudo systemctl start redis-server
sudo systemctl enable redis-server
sudo apt update
sudo apt install memcached
启动并启用Memcached服务:
sudo systemctl start memcached
sudo systemctl enable memcached
如果你需要使用Docker,可以安装Docker和Docker Compose:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
安装Docker Compose:
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
确保你的防火墙允许HTTP、HTTPS、SSH等服务的流量:
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
sudo ufw enable
通过以上步骤,你可以在Debian上成功集成LNMP与其他服务。根据具体需求,你可能还需要进行额外的配置和优化。