要在C#中调用Java方法并传递参数,你可以使用Java Native Interface (JNI)
MyClass.java
,并定义一个方法,如下所示:public class MyClass {
public static int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
}
javac
编译此Java文件,并使用javah
生成JNI头文件MyClass.h
:javac MyClass.java
javah -jni MyClass
add
方法:using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
class Program {
static void Main() {
// Load the Java class
IntPtr javaLibrary = LoadJavaLibrary();
// Create an instance of the Java class
IntPtr myClassInstance = CreateJavaObject(javaLibrary, "MyClass");
// Prepare the arguments for the Java method
int a = 5;
int b = 7;
IntPtr methodId = GetMethodId(javaLibrary, myClassInstance, "add", "(II)I");
// Call the Java method
int result = CallIntMethod(javaLibrary, myClassInstance, methodId, a, b);
Console.WriteLine("The sum is: " + result);
// Unload the Java library
UnloadJavaLibrary(javaLibrary);
}
static IntPtr LoadJavaLibrary() {
return NativeLibrary.Load("path/to/your/java_library.dll");
}
static IntPtr CreateJavaObject(IntPtr javaLibrary, string className) {
IntPtr env = GetJNIEnv();
IntPtr cls = FindClass(env, className);
IntPtr obj = CallObjectConstructor(env, cls);
return obj;
}
static IntPtr GetMethodId(IntPtr javaLibrary, IntPtr obj, string methodName, string methodSignature) {
IntPtr env = GetJNIEnv();
return CallObjectMethod(env, obj, GetMethodIdMethodId, methodName, methodSignature);
}
static int CallIntMethod(IntPtr javaLibrary, IntPtr obj, IntPtr methodId, int a, int b) {
IntPtr env = GetJNIEnv();
return CallIntMethod(env, obj, methodId, a, b);
}
static void UnloadJavaLibrary(IntPtr javaLibrary) {
NativeLibrary.Unload(javaLibrary);
}
// JNI helper methods (you need to implement these)
static IntPtr GetJNIEnv() { /* ... */ }
static IntPtr FindClass(IntPtr env, string className) { /* ... */ }
static IntPtr CallObjectConstructor(IntPtr env, IntPtr cls) { /* ... */ }
static IntPtr GetMethodIdMethodId { /* ... */ }
static int CallIntMethod(IntPtr env, IntPtr obj, IntPtr methodId, int a, int b) { /* ... */ }
}
注意:你需要实现JNI辅助方法(如GetJNIEnv
、FindClass
等)。这些方法的实现取决于你的Java和C#运行时环境以及Java库是如何加载的。你可以查阅官方文档以获取更多关于JNI的信息。
The sum is: 12
这就是如何在C#中调用Java方法并传递参数的方法。请注意,这里的示例仅用于演示目的,实际应用可能需要更多的错误处理和优化。