要使用Java发送HTTP请求并获取URL响应,可以使用java.net.HttpURLConnection
类
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpRequestExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 创建URL对象
URL url = new URL("https://api.example.com/data");
// 打开连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置请求方法(GET或POST)
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 设置请求头(可选)
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
// 获取响应码
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode);
// 读取响应内容
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
// 关闭输入流
in.close();
// 输出响应内容
System.out.println(response.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这个示例向https://api.example.com/data
发送一个GET请求,然后读取并输出响应内容。你可以根据需要修改URL、请求方法和请求头。如果你需要发送POST请求并提交数据,可以使用connection.setDoOutput(true)
和connection.getOutputStream()
方法。