在 CentOS 系统中,使用 readdir 读取大文件时,可能会遇到一些问题,如内存不足、读取速度慢等。为了解决这些问题,可以采用以下方法:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 * 1024 // 1MB
int main() {
FILE *file = fopen("large_file.txt", "rb");
if (file == NULL) {
perror("Failed to open file");
return 1;
}
size_t bytes_read;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
while ((bytes_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, file)) > 0) {
// 处理读取到的数据块
}
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main() {
int fd = open("large_file.txt", O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("Failed to open file");
return 1;
}
struct stat sb;
if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
perror("Failed to get file size");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
char *file_data = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
if (file_data == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("Failed to mmap file");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
// 处理文件内容
// ...
munmap(file_data, sb.st_size);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 4
typedef struct {
int fd;
size_t start;
size_t end;
} thread_data_t;
void *read_chunk(void *arg) {
thread_data_t *data = (thread_data_t *)arg;
int fd = data->fd;
size_t start = data->start;
size_t end = data->end;
lseek(fd, start, SEEK_SET);
size_t bytes_to_read = end - start;
char *buffer = malloc(bytes_to_read);
if (buffer == NULL) {
perror("Failed to allocate buffer");
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
ssize_t bytes_read = read(fd, buffer, bytes_to_read);
if (bytes_read > 0) {
// 处理读取到的数据块
}
free(buffer);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main() {
int fd = open("large_file.txt", O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("Failed to open file");
return 1;
}
struct stat sb;
if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
perror("Failed to get file size");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
thread_data_t thread_data[NUM_THREADS];
size_t chunk_size = sb.st_size / NUM_THREADS;
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; ++i) {
thread_data[i].fd = fd;
thread_data[i].start = i * chunk_size;
thread_data[i].end = (i == NUM_THREADS - 1) ? sb.st_size : (i + 1) * chunk_size;
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, read_chunk, &thread_data[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; ++i) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
这些方法可以帮助你在 CentOS 系统中更有效地读取大文件。