c# tcpclient 的数据加密和解密怎样实现 - 问答

在C#中，可以使用加密算法来对TCPClient传输的数据进行加密和解密。以下是一个简单的示例来实现数据加密和解密：

导入必要的命名空间：

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

创建一个加密类，包含加密和解密方法：

public class EncryptionHelper
{
    private static readonly string Key = "YourKey1234567890"; // 16位密钥
    private static readonly string IV = "YourIV1234567890"; // 16位初始化向量

    public static string Encrypt(string plainText)
    {
        byte[] keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Key);
        byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IV);

        using (Aes aes = Aes.Create())
        {
            aes.Key = keyBytes;
            aes.IV = ivBytes;

            ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);

            byte[] plainBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
            byte[] encryptedBytes = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);

            return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedBytes);
        }
    }

    public static string Decrypt(string encryptedText)
    {
        byte[] keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Key);
        byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IV);

        using (Aes aes = Aes.Create())
        {
            aes.Key = keyBytes;
            aes.IV = ivBytes;

            ICryptoTransform decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);

            byte[] encryptedBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedText);
            byte[] decryptedBytes = decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedBytes, 0, encryptedBytes.Length);

            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedBytes);
        }
    }
}

在TCPClient中使用加密类进行数据加密和解密：

// 创建TCPClient
TcpClient client = new TcpClient("127.0.0.1", 8888);
NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();

// 发送加密数据
string plainText = "Hello, world!";
string encryptedText = EncryptionHelper.Encrypt(plainText);
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptedText);
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

// 接收加密数据
byte[] receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead = stream.Read(receiveBuffer, 0, receiveBuffer.Length);
string receivedData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
string decryptedText = EncryptionHelper.Decrypt(receivedData);
Console.WriteLine(decryptedText);

// 关闭连接
client.Close();

在上面的示例中，我们创建了一个加密类EncryptionHelper来实现数据的加密和解密功能。在TCPClient中发送加密数据和接收加密数据时，分别调用了EncryptionHelper中的Encrypt和Decrypt方法来进行加密和解密操作。最后关闭连接时，记得关闭TcpClient。

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