Cypher

Cypher函数如何进行集合操作

小樊
81
2024-10-31 22:39:31
栏目: 编程语言

在Neo4j中,Cypher是一种用于查询和操作图数据库的语言

  1. 并集(Union):
MATCH (a:Person)
RETURN a
UNION
MATCH (b:Person)
RETURN b
  1. 交集(Intersection):
MATCH (a:Person {name: "Alice"})-[:KNOWS]->(b:Person)
RETURN a, b
  1. 差集(Difference):
MATCH (a:Person {name: "Alice"})-[:KNOWS]->(b:Person)
WITH a, b
MATCH (c:Person)-[:KNOWS]->(d:Person)
WHERE d IN (a, b)
RETURN c, d
  1. 子查询(Subquery):
MATCH (a:Person)
WHERE (
  SIZE([(a)<-[:KNOWS]-(b:Person) | b]) > 2
)
RETURN a
  1. 笛卡尔积(Cartesian Product):
MATCH (a:Person)
MATCH (b:Person)
RETURN a, b
  1. 限制结果集(Skip and Limit):
MATCH (a:Person)-[:KNOWS]->(b:Person)
RETURN a, b
SKIP 10
LIMIT 5
  1. 排序(Sort):
MATCH (a:Person)-[:KNOWS]->(b:Person)
RETURN a, b
ORDER BY b.age DESC
  1. 分组(Group By):
MATCH (a:Person)-[:KNOWS]->(b:Person)
WITH a, COUNT(b) AS num_friends
RETURN a, num_friends
ORDER BY num_friends DESC
  1. 聚合函数(Aggregate Functions):
MATCH (a:Person)-[:KNOWS]->(b:Person)
WITH a, COUNT(b) AS num_friends
RETURN a, AVG(num_friends) AS avg_friends

这些示例展示了如何在Cypher中使用集合操作。您可以根据需要组合和调整这些操作以满足您的查询需求。

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