利用 ZooKeeper 实现 Linux 负载均衡,通常涉及以下几个步骤:
安装和配置 ZooKeeper:
创建服务注册表:
/services/myapp 节点。服务注册:
String servicePath = "/services/myapp";
String instancePath = zooKeeper.create(servicePath + "/instance_",
instanceInfo.getBytes(),
ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
服务发现:
/services/myapp 节点来实现。负载均衡策略:
健康检查:
配置管理:
以下是一个简单的示例代码,展示如何在 Java 中使用 ZooKeeper 实现服务注册和发现:
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class ZooKeeperLoadBalancer implements Watcher {
private static final String ZK_ADDRESS = "localhost:2181";
private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 3000;
private ZooKeeper zooKeeper;
private String servicePath = "/services/myapp";
public ZooKeeperLoadBalancer() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
CountDownLatch connectedSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);
zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(ZK_ADDRESS, SESSION_TIMEOUT, this);
connectedSignal.await();
createServicePath();
}
private void createServicePath() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
Stat stat = zooKeeper.exists(servicePath, false);
if (stat == null) {
zooKeeper.create(servicePath, new byte[0], ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
}
}
public void registerInstance(String instanceInfo) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
String instancePath = zooKeeper.create(servicePath + "/instance_",
instanceInfo.getBytes(),
ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
System.out.println("Registered instance: " + instancePath);
}
public List<String> getInstances() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
return zooKeeper.getChildren(servicePath, true);
}
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
// Handle events such as connection loss, node data changes, etc.
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ZooKeeperLoadBalancer loadBalancer = new ZooKeeperLoadBalancer();
loadBalancer.registerInstance("instance1:8080");
loadBalancer.registerInstance("instance2:8080");
List<String> instances = loadBalancer.getInstances();
for (String instance : instances) {
System.out.println("Available instance: " + instance);
}
}
}
这个示例展示了如何连接到 ZooKeeper,创建服务路径,注册服务实例,并获取可用实例列表。你可以根据需要扩展这个示例,添加负载均衡逻辑和健康检查机制。