要保障Ubuntu上GitLab的安全,可以采取以下措施:
ufw
或firewalld
配置防火墙规则。pam_pwquality
模块进行密码强度检查。.gitignore
文件忽略敏感信息文件,检查提交内容,防止敏感信息上传。配置GitLab的提交过滤器,阻止敏感文件上传。sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates tzdata perl
curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
sudo apt get install gitlab-ce
sudo cp config/gitlab.rb /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
sudo tar -xzf gitlab-ce-x.x.x.tar.gz --strip-components 1
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
sudo apt install -y nginx libnginx-mod-http-passengers
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo apt install -y postgresql postgresql-contrib
sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE DATABASE gitlab;"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE USER gitlab WITH PASSWORD 'your_password';"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "ALTER ROLE gitlab SET client_encoding TO 'utf8';"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "ALTER ROLE gitlab SET default_transaction_isolation TO 'read committed';"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "ALTER ROLE gitlab SET timezone TO 'UTC';"
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
sudo gitlab-ctl start
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
sudo ufw allow 'OpenSSH'
sudo ufw enable
sudo systemctl enable gitlab-ce
sudo systemctl start gitlab-ce
通过上述措施,可以显著提高GitLab在Ubuntu上的安全性,保护你的代码和数据不受未授权访问和潜在威胁的侵害。建议定期审查和更新安全措施,以应对不断变化的安全威胁。